What is an Unsecured Business Loan?

The growth and sustainability of a business depends on the continuous inflow of funds. The funds might be required to expand the business or purchasing equipment. The funds can be borrowed in the form of a loan from banks and other financial institutions. Business Loans are typically unsecured in nature which means no collateral or security is required to borrow a loan. Business Loan is a debt provided to the company or the self-employed professionals or business owners that are to be repaid along with the principal amount. The rate of interest is usually pre-determined by the lending institutions. A Business Loan in India is offered at competitive interest rates, with a low processing fee, and without any security or collateral. Several leading banks and NBFCs including HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Capital First, Citibank, Fullerton India, Tata Capital, and so forth are offering business loans.

Key Facts About Unsecured Business Loan

A Business Loan can be better understood with the help of the table below:

Business Loan    Interest Rate Competitive interest rate starting at 12.15%
Loan Amount
Minimum 3 Lakhs
Maximum 1 Crore
Nature of Business Loan Unsecured (No mortgage required)
Loan Tenure Ranges from 24 months to 60 months
Processing Fee Up to 2% of loan amount

Types of Business Loans

Some types of Business Loans are explained below:

  • Term Loans: Term Loans could be used for business expansion or capital infusion requirement of an organization. Generally, a term loan is the loan offered for the acquisition of long-term fixed assets including land or building, machinery, and other business needs.  The interest rate can be either fixed or floating and are usually have a fixed repayment schedule.
  • Special Business Loan Scheme for Women Entrepreneurs: Today banks are offering attractive business loan scheme for women entrepreneurs at low rates of interest. However, women entrepreneurs who have business ownership of less than 50% are not eligible for special loan schemes.
  • Working Capital Loans: These types of loans are offered to meet the daily operating expenses of the business. These loans can be further classified as secured and unsecured loans.

Business Loan Eligibility

There are certain important eligibility factors for Business Loan. The following factors are:

Age

Minimum- 21 years

Maximum- 65 years

(Age may vary from bank to bank)

Who can apply?

Sole Proprietorship

Partnership Firm

Private Limited Companies

Closely Held Public Listed Companies

Societies

Trusts

Business Profitability

Business should be in the profitable state for at least 3 consecutive years.

Company Financials

Complete financials including Balance sheet and Profit & Loss statement for latest 2 years, Tax audit reports.

Credit Score

Good Credit Score (700 and above)

Business Loan Key Documents

KYC PAN
Aadhar
Photo
BUSINESS PROOF Partnership deed/ Trust deed/ Letter of incorporation & MOA etc
FINANCIAL Bank statement – 1 Year
ITR, Computation, P&L, Balance sheet – 3 Years
BUSINESS VINTAGE( 3 YEARS OLD) VAT/TIN/Trade License / any other Proof Issued by Govt. Authority
CURRENT LOANS Existing Loan statement & Sanction Letter